Tyeb Mehta, born in 1925, is celebrated as a pioneering figure in Indian modern art. Known for his minimalist and expressionistic style, Mehta’s work often explores themes of suffering, struggle, and the human condition. His most famous paintings include “Mahishasura,” depicting the mythological battle between the demon Mahishasura and the goddess Durga, and “Kali,” which presents a powerful image of the fearsome Hindu goddess. Mehta’s work is characterized by its bold use of color, sharp lines, and a deep sense of movement and emotion.

Mehta’s journey to prominence began in the 1950s when he joined the Bombay Progressive Artists’ Group, an influential collective that sought to create a new visual language for Indian art post-independence. He further honed his skills during his time in London and Paris, where he was influenced by European modernism, particularly the works of Francis Bacon and Henri Matisse. However, it was his unique interpretation of Indian themes through a modernist lens that truly set him apart.

In the 1990s, Mehta’s work gained significant recognition, with his painting “Celebration” fetching a record price of 15 million at auction, marking the highest price ever paid for a contemporary Indian painting at the time. This landmark sale underscored his importance in the global art market and cemented his status as a key figure in contemporary Indian art. Mehta’s contributions were recognized with prestigious awards, including the Padma Bhushan, one of India’s highest civilian honors. His legacy endures through his powerful and evocative artworks, which continue to resonate with audiences worldwide.